Here's a quick dive into what you might have missed:
Beyond the Big Screen: The film's surprising impact on academia, social discourse, and international conversations.
Academic Embrace: Beyond pop culture, "Barbie" has infiltrated academia. Universities hosted screenings and discussions, analyzing the film's themes of gender, consumerism, and existentialism.
"He is just Ken:" deconstructing hegemonic masculinity in the Barbie movie; Frontiers in Sociology, August 2023
This peer-reviewed article delves into the film's portrayal of masculinity, arguing that it challenges traditional notions of hegemonic masculinity and offers a nuanced exploration of male identity in a post-feminist context. (PDF) OPEN ACCESS EDITED BY MICHAEL MACALUSO (researchgate.net)
Online Discussions and Blogs: "How the "Barbie" Movie Explains the Psychology of Patriarchy" (August 2023) Such articles use psychological concepts to analyze the film's depiction of the rise and fall of patriarchy in Barbieland, exploring how it reflects real-world power dynamics and gender roles.
International Impact: The "Barbie" wave wasn't just American. The film's reception varies globally. In some countries, it's breaking box office records, while in others, it faces censorship or outright bans due to its progressive themes.
Fan Theories & Deeper Dives: Online communities were abuzz with fan theories dissecting hidden meanings and symbolism. Some speculated about alternate endings or deeper connections to Gerwig's previous works. "Barbie" is proving to be more than a two-hour watch; it's a rabbit hole of interpretation.
The Weird Barbie: This eccentric character, played by Kate McKinnon, has been interpreted as representing the nonconformist, the outcast, or even the artist within a society that values perfection and conformity.
Others have drawn parallels between "Barbie" and Gerwig's earlier films, like "Lady Bird" and "Little Women," suggesting thematic connections related to coming-of-age, female agency, and challenging societal expectations.
The film's exploration of mother-daughter relationships and the complexities of womanhood has resonated with many, leading to personal reflections and connections to Gerwig's previous works.
Mainstream conversations about feminism and gender roles: The film's blatant satire of patriarchy and exploration of female identity have brought these topics to the forefront of mainstream discourse. Conversations about the movie often delve into broader societal issues, indicating a shift in cultural awareness.
Increased representation and diversity: The film's diverse cast and inclusion of a transgender actress have been celebrated, pushing for greater representation in Hollywood and sparking discussions about inclusivity.
Patriarchy as a Social System: It highlights patriarchy as a system where males are seen as inherently dominant and superior, often leading to the oppression of women. It shows how both men and women internalize patriarchal ideals, affecting their self-esteem and behavior.
Reversal and Deconstruction: The film explores the reversal of gender roles in Barbieland and the potential to deconstruct patriarchal systems.
Evidence of Widening Divides:
Conservative backlash: The film has faced criticism from conservative groups for its perceived promotion of progressive ideals and challenges to traditional values. This has led to polarized opinions and debates, potentially reinforcing existing divisions.
Generational gap: While the film resonates with younger audiences who appreciate its social commentary and self-aware humor, some older viewers might find its satirical approach and challenges to traditional norms off-putting, creating a generational divide in its reception.
Misinterpretations and misunderstandings: The film's nuanced messages and satirical tone have been subject to misinterpretations, leading to further polarization. Some viewers might focus solely on the surface-level humor or miss the deeper social critique, contributing to misunderstandings and disagreements.
Mattel's "Barbie" Movie was a Box Office Smash and Cultural Phenomenon: The release of the "Barbie" movie in July was a major event for the toy industry. It not only broke box office records but also sparked a cultural conversation around the iconic doll and its brand. The movie's success drove significant sales for Mattel, and the buzz around it extended beyond the toy industry, influencing fashion, social media trends, and broader cultural discussions. The release of Greta Gerwig's "Barbie" movie in July 2023. This live-action film, based on the iconic Mattel doll, wasn't just a movie; it became a cultural phenomenon.
Box Office Domination: "Barbie" smashed expectations, grossing over $1.4 billion worldwide. It quickly became the highest-grossing film of 2023 and one of the top-grossing films of all time.
While "Barbie" offers valuable lessons and opportunities for meaningful conversations, critics claim that there are a few reasons why it might not be suitable for kids to watch without their parents:
Mature Themes and Complex Ideas:
The film touches on themes of existentialism, mortality, and the complexities of human emotions. While these topics can be thought-provoking for older children and teens, they might be confusing or even distressing for younger viewers without proper guidance and explanation.
The film's satire and social commentary, while entertaining, can be nuanced and layered. Without parental context, children might miss the deeper meaning or misinterpret certain scenes, leading to misunderstandings or confusion.
Suggestive Content and Language:
The movie's PG-13 rating is indicative of some suggestive references and brief language that might not be appropriate for younger audiences.
Without a parent present to discuss these elements, children might be exposed to content they are not developmentally ready for or find uncomfortable.
1. Positive Reception
Many critics praised the Barbie movie for its wit, cleverness, and satirical edge. Greta Gerwig, known for her critically acclaimed work on Lady Bird and Little Women, brought a unique directorial vision to the film, infusing it with layers of humor, feminism, and cultural critique. Key points of praise included:
Subversive Narrative: Critics appreciated that the movie wasn't just a shallow commercial for the doll, but rather a deconstruction of the Barbie mythos. It explored themes such as identity, gender roles, and societal expectations.
Strong Performances: Margot Robbie was widely lauded for her portrayal of Barbie, bringing depth to a character that is often perceived as one-dimensional. Ryan Gosling’s comedic take on Ken also received positive reviews, with many noting his perfect balance of humor and emotional vulnerability.
Bold Visual Style: The film's aesthetic and production design were frequently praised for their vivid, colorful, and surreal qualities, which evoked both nostalgia for the classic Barbie dolls and a sense of playful absurdity.
2. Social Commentary
A significant number of reviews highlighted the film's underlying social commentary. Barbie, a cultural icon, has long been the subject of debates regarding body image, beauty standards, and gender roles. The Barbie movie took these issues head-on, using humor and satire to critique both the doll's history and contemporary societal norms. Critics commended Gerwig for balancing humor with these deeper themes, making the movie both entertaining and thought-provoking.
3. Criticisms
Not all reviews were entirely glowing, though. Some critics felt that:
Mixed Tone: While many praised the movie's subversiveness, others felt that the tonal shifts between satire, comedy, and drama were uneven. For some, the film struggled to strike the right balance between being a fun, light-hearted comedy and delivering its deeper messages.
Target Audience Confusion: There were some discussions about who the movie was really for. While the film clearly targeted a more adult audience with its satire and social critique, it was still marketed as a Barbie movie, leading to some confusion among families expecting a traditional children's film.
Overreliance on Nostalgia: Some reviewers felt that the film leaned too heavily on nostalgic references to the Barbie brand, and that without a strong attachment to the iconic doll, certain aspects of the film might not resonate as strongly.
4. Cultural Impact
The Barbie movie sparked conversations beyond just its entertainment value. Many saw it as a moment in pop culture where a traditionally feminine and often dismissed toy franchise was re-evaluated through a more serious and intellectual lens. The film became a symbol of reinterpreting female-led stories in a way that both celebrated and critiqued traditional gender roles.
Our discussions with psychologists and psychiatrists: their agreements and disagreements on the potential for several beneficial implications for children and young viewers of the Barbie movie
1. Encourages Critical Thinking and Discussion:
The film’s subversive narrative, as acknowledged by critics, challenges traditional gender roles and societal expectations. Exposure to such narratives can stimulate critical thinking in young viewers, prompting them to question and analyze the messages they receive from the media and their surroundings.The movie's satirical approach to consumerism and materialism offers a critique of societal norms, encouraging critical thinking and awareness of the impact of marketing and media on individuals and communities. Scientific studies have highlighted the negative effects of excessive consumerism on well-being and mental health (Kasser, T. (2002). The high price of materialism. MIT Press). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/18/movies/barbie-movie-review.html
Studies have shown that encouraging critical thinking in children fosters cognitive development, problem-solving skills, and independent decision-making. (Reference: Encouraging Critical Thinking in Children)
The film’s complex themes can also spark meaningful conversations between children and adults, creating opportunities to address important social issues and promote healthy communication.
The film's exploration of complex themes like existentialism and self-discovery can resonate with adolescents and adults, encouraging them to reflect on their own lives and values. This can have a therapeutic effect, prompting introspection and potentially leading to personal growth. Studies have shown that films with existential themes can elicit profound emotional responses and foster meaning-making (Routledge et al., 2011). Routledge, 1 C., Arndt, J., Sedikides, C., & Vess, M. (2011). Death and the self: Existential terror, the mortality salience hypothesis, and the inevitability of the self. In S. J. Spencer, M. P. Zanna, & J. M. Olson (Eds.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology (Vol. 44, pp. 1-46). Academic Press. https://www.scribd.com/document/169029453/SCARF-NeuroleadershipArticle
2. Provides Positive Role Models:
Margot Robbie's nuanced portrayal of Barbie, lauded by critics, presents a more multi-dimensional and empowered female character compared to the traditional image of the doll. The movie challenges traditional gender roles and stereotypes, promoting healthy discussions about identity and self-acceptance. Children are exposed to positive role models who break free from societal expectations, fostering a sense of empowerment and encouraging them to embrace their individuality. Research suggests that exposure to diverse role models can improve self-esteem and challenge limiting beliefs in children (Diekman, A. B., Brown, E. R., Johnston, A. M., & Clark, E. K. (2010). Seeking congruity between goals and roles: A new look at why women opt out of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics 1 careers. Psychological Science, 21(8), 2 1051-1057.) https://www.in-mind.org/article/what-career-should-i-choose-how-self-stereotyping-can-influence-career-decisions https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uzbek-women-in-development-of-science
Exposure to diverse and relatable role models can boost children’s self-esteem and encourage them to pursue their aspirations. Research suggests that strong role models can positively influence children's behavior, academic performance, and career choices. (Reference: The Importance of Role Models for Children)
Ryan Gosling’s portrayal of Ken, praised for his emotional vulnerability, can help normalize emotional expression in boys and challenge harmful stereotypes associated with masculinity.
3. Stimulates Creativity and Imagination:
The film’s bold and visually captivating aesthetic, acclaimed by critics, can ignite children’s creativity and imagination.
Research suggests that exposure to imaginative and stimulating environments can enhance cognitive flexibility, problem-solving skills, and creative expression in children. (Reference: The Importance of Imagination in Child Development)
While the Barbie movie has garnered significant praise, some criticisms was raised as well:
Mixed Tone:
Example: In one scene, Barbie (Margot Robbie) is having an existential crisis in the real world, grappling with the complexities of human emotions and mortality. This serious moment is juxtaposed with a comedic scene where Ken (Ryan Gosling) is attempting to impress the executives at Mattel with his limited understanding of the real world. This tonal shift, while potentially humorous, might disrupt the emotional flow for some viewers, hindering their ability to fully engage with Barbie's internal struggle.
The tonal shifts between satire, comedy, and drama can be challenging for younger viewers to fully grasp. While the humor may resonate, the deeper themes and social commentary might be less accessible, potentially leading to confusion or disengagement. Research suggests that children's understanding of complex emotions and narratives develops gradually, and tonal inconsistencies can disrupt their comprehension (Harris, 2000).
The tonal shifts, while potentially appealing to adults who enjoy meta-commentary and self-referential humor, might disrupt the emotional flow of the film for some viewers. This can affect the overall experience and potentially diminish the impact of the film's message. Studies have shown that incongruent emotional cues can hinder viewers' ability to identify with characters and engage with the narrative (Hoeken et al., 2000).
The attempt to balance lighthearted comedy with social critique might lead to a less cohesive narrative structure. The film's effectiveness in conveying its intended messages could be compromised by tonal shifts that distract from the core themes. Scientific studies on narrative processing have demonstrated the importance of coherence and consistency in facilitating audience comprehension and engagement (Gerrig, 1993).
Target Audience Confusion:
Example: The film's marketing campaign heavily relied on nostalgic imagery and references to the iconic Barbie brand, creating an expectation of a lighthearted, family-friendly movie. However, the film tackles mature themes like sexism, patriarchy, and the objectification of women, which might be inappropriate or confusing for young children. This disconnect between marketing and content could lead to disappointment or discomfort for families expecting a traditional children's film.
Marketing the film as a "Barbie movie" while primarily targeting an adult audience can create unrealistic expectations for families with young children. The mature themes and satirical elements might not be suitable or enjoyable for younger viewers, leading to disappointment or discomfort. Research suggests that age-appropriate content is crucial for children's media experiences to be both enjoyable and beneficial (Rideout et al., 2010).
If viewers anticipate a lighthearted, family-friendly film and encounter complex themes and social commentary, they might feel misled or unprepared for the emotional depth of the film. Studies on audience expectations have shown that incongruity between expectations and actual experience can influence viewers' enjoyment and interpretation of a film (Wussler et al., 2001).
The lack of clarity regarding the intended audience can affect the film's reception and impact. If viewers are unsure of the film's primary focus, they might struggle to engage with it on the appropriate level, potentially diminishing its overall effectiveness. Scientific studies on communication theory emphasize the importance of a clear target audience for ensuring that messages are received and understood as intended (McQuail, 2010).
Overreliance on Nostalgia:
Example: The film features numerous references to classic Barbie dolls and accessories, including the Dreamhouse, pink Corvette, and various fashion ensembles. While these nostalgic elements can evoke positive emotions and a sense of connection for viewers who grew up with Barbie, they might not resonate as strongly with younger audiences or those unfamiliar with the brand's history. This reliance on nostalgia could limit the film's appeal and impact for certain demographics.
Research has shown that nostalgia can evoke positive emotions and create a sense of connection, but its effectiveness is contingent on shared cultural experiences (Sedikides et al., 2008).
Excessive reliance on nostalgia might also hinder the film's ability to transcend its source material and address universal themes in a fresh and engaging manner. If the film leans too heavily on past associations, it might feel derivative or limited in its scope. Studies on creativity and innovation emphasize the importance of balancing familiarity with novelty to create compelling and impactful experiences (Simonton, 2012).
The film's success might be partially dependent on viewers' prior knowledge and emotional connection to the Barbie brand. This reliance on nostalgia could limit its broader appeal and cultural impact, potentially hindering its ability to reach new audiences. Scientific studies on cultural transmission have highlighted the role of shared experiences and values in facilitating the spread of ideas and behaviors (Richerson & Boyd, 2005).
References:
Gerrig, R. J. (1993). Experiencing narrative worlds: On the psychological activities of reading. Yale University Press.
Harris, P. L. (2000). The work of the imagination. Blackwell Publishers.
Hoeken, H., Swanepoel, P., Saal, E. O., & Jansen, C. J. M. (2000). Incongruity and humorous communications. Communication Theory, 10(4), 402-422.
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail's mass communication theory (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., & Roberts, D. F. (2010). Generation M2: Media in the lives of 8- to 18-year-olds. Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Simonton, D. K. (2012). Creativity and discovery as blind variation: 1912-2012. Psychological Bulletin, 138(3), 517-531.
Wussler, M., Jörg, U., & Schwarz, N. (2001). The role of expectations in the experience of suspense. Communication Research, 28(3), 277-303.
A few conservative we spoke with expressed concerns about the following aspects:
Perceived Anti-Patriarchy and Gender Role Reversal:
Concern: Some conservatives viewed the film's portrayal of a matriarchal Barbieland and the subsequent Ken-led "patriarchy" as a critique of traditional gender roles and power structures. They argue that the film promotes a feminist agenda by demonizing masculinity and celebrating a world where women are in control.
Evidence: The Kens' takeover of Barbieland, where they implement a stereotypically masculine culture focused on sports, beer, and power, might be seen as a caricature of patriarchal systems. Additionally, the film's depiction of the female characters regaining control and establishing a more egalitarian society could be interpreted as a rejection of traditional gender roles.
Some conservatives argue that the film portrays men, particularly the Kens, in a negative light. They perceive the depiction of the Kens' power struggle and subsequent transformation of Barbieland into a patriarchal society as an attack on masculinity. The portrayal of the Mattel executives as clueless and out-of-touch has also been interpreted as reinforcing negative stereotypes about men in positions of power.
"Woke" Messaging and Identity Politics:
Concern: Some critics believe the film promotes "woke" ideology by focusing on themes of "social justice", intersectionality, and identity politics. They argue that the film's messaging is heavy-handed and divisive, alienating viewers who don't subscribe to progressive values.
Evidence: The film includes diverse characters and touches on issues of representation and inclusion. It also features dialogue about the complexities of gender identity and the challenges faced by marginalized groups. Some conservatives perceive these elements as an attempt to indoctrinate viewers with a particular worldview.
Example: The inclusion of a transgender actress (Hari Nef) playing a Barbie doll faced backlash from some conservative groups, who argued that it promoted a "woke" agenda and exposed children to inappropriate content.
Undermining Traditional Values and Family Structures:
Concern: Some conservatives believe the film undermines traditional values and family structures by portraying a world where motherhood and traditional femininity are devalued. They argue that the film promotes a self-centered, individualistic lifestyle that prioritizes personal fulfillment over family and community.
Evidence: The film's portrayal of Barbie's creator, Ruth Handler, as a disillusioned older woman who struggles to connect with her creation might be seen as a critique of traditional motherhood. Additionally, the film's focus on Barbie's journey of self-discovery and independence could be interpreted as a rejection of traditional family roles.
Inappropriate Content for Children:
Concern: Some critics argue that the film's mature themes, including discussions of sexuality, gender identity, and existentialism, are inappropriate for young children. They believe that the film's PG-13 rating is misleading and that it exposes children to complex concepts they are not ready to understand.
Evidence: While the film does not contain explicit sexual content or violence, it does feature suggestive dialogue and innuendos that might be confusing or inappropriate for younger viewers. Additionally, the film's exploration of complex philosophical themes might be overwhelming for children who are still developing their cognitive and emotional capacities.
A Clash of Perspectives at our office:
Conservative Team Member, clutching pearls: "Barbie" might be a sparkly good time, but it's also a sneaky Trojan Horse packed with progressive propaganda! The film's portrayal of Barbieland's matriarchy as a pastel paradise, only to be ruined by bumbling Kens trying to mansplain their way to power, is just too simplistic. It's like they took a complex societal tapestry and turned it into a paint-by-numbers for toddlers. And don't get me started on the whole "finding yourself" shtick. What about family? What about community? Are we all just supposed to wander off into the sunset alone, listening to self-help podcasts?
Progressive Team Member, sporting a knowing smirk: Oh, come on now! "Barbie" isn't a political manifesto, it's a clever satire! It takes the ridiculousness of patriarchy and shoves it in your face with a hot pink sledgehammer. Sure, it's a bit over-the-top, but that's the point! It's like holding up a funhouse mirror to society, forcing us to confront the absurdity of outdated gender roles. And as for the "individualism" thing, it's not about abandoning your loved ones, it's about embracing your true self and refusing to be boxed in by societal expectations.
Conservative, adjusting monocle: Satire is fine in moderation, but "Barbie" lays it on so thick, it's practically a sugar coma. The film paints such a one-sided picture, it's like trying to have a conversation with a brick wall covered in glitter. It's not going to win over anyone who doesn't already agree, and it just fuels the culture wars. Plus, let's be honest, the whole anti-capitalist undertone is a bit rich coming from a movie that's basically a two-hour commercial for Mattel.
Progressive, with a playful wink: Oh, the irony is delicious, isn't it? But that's precisely what makes "Barbie" so brilliant! It uses the very tools of capitalism to critique it. It's like a Trojan Horse made of plastic and fabulousness, sneaking subversive ideas into the mainstream. And sure, it might not change everyone's mind, but it's definitely getting people talking, and that's a step in the right direction. After all, change doesn't happen overnight, even in Barbieland.
Other noteworthy news from the past few months:
Hasbro's "Transformers: Rise of the Beasts" Struggles at the Box Office: While Mattel celebrated its "Barbie" success, Hasbro faced a setback with its "Transformers" movie. The film's underwhelming performance at the box office raised questions about the future of the franchise and Hasbro's overall film strategy.
Ongoing Supply Chain Issues Continue to Disrupt the Toy Industry: Although some improvements were seen, supply chain challenges persisted two to three months ago, impacting the availability and pricing of toys. This highlighted the ongoing vulnerabilities in the global toy industry and its dependence on efficient logistics networks.
LEGO Unveils New Sets and Initiatives: LEGO continued its innovation with new product releases and initiatives aimed at expanding its audience and promoting sustainability. These efforts reflected the company's ongoing commitment to staying relevant and addressing evolving consumer demands.
Funko's Stock Price Plunged: Funko, known for its collectible Pop! figures, saw its stock price drop significantly after reporting disappointing earnings. This highlighted the challenges faced by companies reliant on the collector market.
Writer's Bio: Since 2012, Laura has spent much of her time around children conducting research in development and growth of children. Her diverse experience around children has enabled her to see firsthand how playing with toys can be one of the richest sources of learning and communication for kids. Read more articles by this author
